Nolosha shisheeye waxay si ka wanaagsan ugu noolaan kartaa Diiwaanka Dhulka-Super-Earths

Life on super-Earths waxaa laga yaabaa in ay helaan waqti dheeraad ah si ay u horumariyaan oo ay u horumariyaan iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay goobahooda magnetic joogto ah oo iyaga ka ilaaliya fallaadhaha cosmic waxyeelada leh, sida lagu sheegay daraasad cusub oo lagu daabacay joornaalka Science.

iftiinka qoraxda Kuuriya
Meel bannaani waa bey'ad khatar ah, durdurrada walxaha la shubay oo aad ugu dhow xawaaraha iftiinka, laga soo saaro xiddigaha iyo galaxyada fog, meerayaasha duqeeya. Shucaaca xooggani wuxuu gooyaa jawiga wuxuuna sababaa in badaha dushiisa meeraha ay qallalaan muddo ka dib, taas oo ka dhigaysa iyaga. oomane ah oo aan awoodin in ay taageeraan nolosha lagu noolaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fallaadhaha koofiyadaha ayaa ka leexiya dhulka sababtoo ah waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa goobtiisa magnetka.
Hadda, koox cilmi-baarayaal ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) waxay aaminsan yihiin in super-Earths - meerayaasha ka weyn dhulka laakiin ka yar Neptune - waxay sidoo kale yeelan karaan goobo magnet ah. Marka loo eego kuwa dhulka ku xeeran, taasoo la micno ah in nolosha dusha sare ay heli doonto waqti badan oo ay ku horumaraan oo ay ku noolaadaan.
"In kasta oo ay jiraan shuruudo badan oo loogu talagalay meeraha la degi karo, sida heerkulka dusha sare ee awood u leh inuu soo saaro biyo dareere ah, isagoo leh magnetosphere kaas oo u adkeysan kara shucaaca qorraxda muddo dheer waxay siin kartaa waqti dheer oo noloshu ay ku kobcineyso," Richard ayaa yiri. warqad.Qoraaga hogaamiyaha ah Krause, oo ah fiisigiste ka tirsan LLNL, ayaa u sheegay The Register.
Furaha beerta magnetka ee joogtada ah waa isagoo udub dhexaad u ah biraha dareeraha ah kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah u qaboojiyaha. awood magnetic field.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerkulka birta dhalaalaysa ee lagu aasay meel u jirta 2,890 kiiloomitir ama 1,800 mayl ka hooseeya dhulka dushiisa waa qabow. Ugu danbayntii way qaboobi doontaa ilaa ay si buuxda u dejiso. Halkaa marka ay marayso, koronto-dhaliyaha gudaha ayaa joojin doona wareegta oo ma taageeri karo goobta magnetka. magnetic field wuxuu ku baaba'ayaa qiyaastii 6.2 bilyan sano.
"Markay birta adag tahay, waxay ku sii daysaa tamar iyo walxo fudud birta dareeraha ah, taas oo awood u siinaysa koronto-dhaliyaha muddo dheer.Mararka qaarkood, heerkulka xudunta dareeraha ah waxay ku qaboojiso heerkul dhalaalaysa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay bilaabi doonto inay baraf noqoto, "Klaus ayaa sharaxay. Birta gudaha super-Earth waxaa lagu cadaadiyaa cadaadis aad uga sarreeya dhulka, sidoo kale waxay dhalaalisaa meel sare. heerkulka.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, xudunta super-Earth waxay u baahan tahay inay ku qaboojiso heerkul aad u hooseeya ka hor inta aysan adkeyn. Xubnahooda waaweyn waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan yihiin inay sidoo kale u daadiyaan kulaylka si tartiib tartiib ah marka loo eego Earth.
"Waxaan ogaanay in xudunta super-core ay adkeyn doonto 30% ka dheer inta udub-dhexaadka ah… Dhulku waa afar ilaa lix jeer tirada dhulka,” ayuu wargeysku ku soo gabagabeeyey.
Krauss iyo asxaabtiisu waxay awoodeen inay isku ekaysiiyaan xaaladaha gudaha ee super-Earths iyagoo baranaya habdhaqanka dhalaalka birta ee cadaadiska 1,000 gigapascals - ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex jeer cadaadiska dhulka xudunta. jajabka birta ilaa cadaadiska sare iyo sare.
Tijaabooyinku waxay muujiyeen in 1,000 gigapascals, heerkulka birta ee dhalaalka ahi uu yahay ilaa 11,000 darajo Celsius. Isbarbardhigga, cadaadiska gudaha ee dhulku waa qiyaastii 330 gigapascals, heerkulka dhalaalka ee xuduntiisuna waa ilaa 6,000 darajo Celsius.
"Tani waa tijaabadii ugu horeysay ee lagu cabbiro qalooca dhalaalka birta ee cadaadiska ka badan 290 GPa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay tahay tii ugu horreysay ee lagu xaddido heerkulka dhalaalka birta ee xaaladaha asaasiga ah ee super-Earth," Krause ayaa u sheegay El Reg.
"Astronomers waxay isticmaali doonaan natiijooyinkan, oo ay la socdaan indha-indheyntooda, si ay si wanaagsan u khariidadeeyaan waxa ka socda gudaha iyo exoplanets."®
Isku soo wada duuboo, tuugo u shaqeeya dawladda Kuuriyada Waqooyi ayaa xaday ku dhawaad ​​400 oo milyan oo doolar oo caddaan ah sannadkii hore weerar abaabulan oo ay ku xadeen oo ay lacag ugu dhaqeen intii suurtagal ah.
Warbixin ay soo saartay Blockchain biz Chainalysis ayaa lagu ogaaday in weeraryahanadu ay la socdaan shirkadaha maalgashiga iyo sarifka lacagaha si ay u xadaan lacagaha oo ay ugu celiyaan khasnadaha hogaamiyaha sharafta leh. Kadibna waxay isticmaalaan software isku dhafan si ay u sameeyaan tiro badan oo lacag-bixinno ah boorsada cusub, ka dibna ku daraan mar kale xisaab cusub iyo wareejinta lacagaha.
Bitcoin ayaa hore u ahayd bartilmaameedka koowaad, laakiin ether hadda waa lacagta ugu badan ee la xado, oo lagu xisaabiyo 58 boqolkiiba lacagaha la xado, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay yiraahdeen. waxaa laga yaabaa inay hadda aad u qiimo badan yihiin oo dadku aad u daneeyaan iyaga.
Marka la soo koobo, Waaxda Gawaadhida Gawaadhida ee California ayaa sheegtay inay "dib-u-eegis ku samaynayso" aragtideeda ku saabsan in Tesla's waxa loogu yeero is-wadidda buuxda ay u baahan tahay kormeer dheeraad ah ka dib markii fiidiyowyo taxane ah ay muujiyeen khatarta tignoolajiyada.

iftiinka qoraxda Kuuriya
"Cusbooneysiinta software-ka ee ugu dambeysay, fiidiyowyada muujinaya isticmaalka khatarta ah ee tignoolajiyada, baaritaan dadweyne oo ay sameeyeen Maamulka Badbaadada Wadooyinka Wadooyinka Qaranka, iyo talooyin ka yimid khubarada kale ee goobta," sida ku cad warqad loo diray California oo ka dhigtay DMV inay laba jeer ka fekerto Tesla. Sen.Lena Gonzalez (D-Long Beach), oo ah guddoomiyaha guddiga gaadiidka ee Senate-ka, ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo warisay Los Angeles Times.
Si ka duwan shirkadaha kale ee baabuurta iswada sida Waymo ama Cruise, Tesla loogama baahna inay u sheegto tirada shilalka California DMV sababtoo ah waxay leedahay madax-bannaani yar waxayna u baahan tahay kormeerka bini'aadamka. Laakiin taasi waxay bedeli kartaa ka dib fiidiyowyada sida darawallada inay la wareegaan iska ilaali inaad si lama filaan ah ugu leexato dadka lugaynaya ee wadada goynaya ama ku guul daraystay in la ogaado gaadhi xamuul ah oo wadada dhex mara inuu sii dhex wareegayo.
Khabiirka ERP SAP's rubuc-rubuc dakhliga daruuraha ayaa kor u kacay 28% sanadka oo dhan ilaa 2.61 bilyan euro
Natiijooyinka hordhaca ah waxay muujinayaan in wadarta dakhliga sanadka 2021 uu kordhay 6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ilaa 7.98 bilyan yuuro - taasoo ka duwan tirooyinka maaliyadeed ee shilalka 2020 ee ay bixiso SAP.
U haajiridda macmiilka ee ikhtiraacii ugu dambeeyay ee xusuusta ERP ee iibiyuhu wuu gaabis ahaa ilaa ay SAP qaaday tillaabooyin ay kaga dhaadhicinayso inay u haajiraan. Horudhacyadu waxay muujinayaan in qorshayaashani ay shaqaynayaan.
Sannadkii 2017, Google iyo Facebook waxay gaadheen heshiis lagu soo afjarayo qandaraaska madaxa, hab loogu talagalay isdhaafsiga xayaysiisyada badan si loo simo goobta ciyaarta xaraashka xayaysiiska tooska ah, ayay tidhi Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg.Laga wada xaajooday, oo uu taageeray maamulaha Facebook Mark Zuckerberg (hadda Meta) iyo maamulaha Google Sundar Pi, sida ku cad cabashadii ugu dambeysay ee lagu xareeyay dacwad ka dhan ah Google Chai (Sundar Pichai).
Texas, 14 gobol oo kale oo Maraykan ah, iyo gobolada dhexe ee Kentucky iyo Puerto Rico ayaa Google ku eedeeyay in ay si sharci darro ah u keliftay suuqa xayaysiiska ee khadka iyo in ay wax ka tartay xaraashka xayaysiiska bishii December 2020 dacwad. dhimis
Jimcihii, Texas et al. Cabasho saddexaad oo wax laga beddelay [PDF] ayaa la xareeyay, iyaga oo buuxinaya daldaloolo badan oo balaadhiyey eedeymaha 69 bog.
Dagaalka qaboobaha ee Shiinaha uu kula jiro Mareykanka ee ku saabsan chips ma uusan hoos u dhigin kobaca semiconductor ee waddanka, Ururka Warshadaha Semiconductor ayaa sheegay toddobaadkan.
Cunaqabateynta Mareykanka ee shirkadaha Shiinaha ma aysan yeelanin saameyntii la rabay ee lagu xakameynayo warshadaha semiconductor ee Shiinaha. Dhab ahaantii, hay'adda warshadaha ayaa ka digaysa, xiisaddu waa kaliya in Shiinaha ay isku soo jiidato arrinta semiconductor.
Iibka warshadaha semiconductor ee Shiinaha ayaa dhan $ 39.8 bilyan sanadka 2020, ilaa 30.6 boqolkiiba 2019, SIA ayaa tiri. 2015, iibka Shiinaha ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa kaliya $ 13 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigan 3.8% suuqa.
Alibaba ayaa soo saartay warbixin si faahfaahsan uga hadlaysa isbeddellada tignoolajiyada ee shirkadda Shiinaha ee fadhigeedu yahay Shiinaha ay aaminsan tahay in ay saameyn ku yeelan doonto dhaqaalaha oo dhan iyo bulshada sanadaha soo socda. Tani waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka sirdoonka macmal ee cilmi-baarista sayniska, qaadashada silicon photonics, isdhexgalka. ee shabakadaha xogta dhulka iyo dayax-gacmeedka, iyo qaar kaloo badan.
Tobanka ugu sarreeya warbixinnada tignoolajiyada waxaa soo saaray Machadka Dharma ee Alibaba, kaas oo ah machadka cilmi-baarista tignoolajiyada buluuga ah ee ay aasaastay Alibaba 2017.DAMO ayaa dhawaan ku dhufatay ciwaannada iyada oo tilmaamo naqshad cusub oo chip ah oo isku dhafan habaynta iyo xusuusta.
Waxaa ka mid ah isbeddellada ku qoran warbixinta Dharma, sirdoonka macmal ah ayaa soo muuqday in ka badan hal mar. Dhinaca sayniska, Dharma waxay aaminsan tahay in hababka sirdoonka ku salaysan ay awood u siin doonaan jaangooyooyin cilmiyeed cusub, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay awoodda barashada mashiinka si loo farsameeyo cabbirro badan oo badan. iyo xogta modal-ka badan iyo xalinta mashaakilaadka sayniska ee kakan.Warbixintu waxay tilmaantay in sirdoonka macmalku aanu dadajin doonin cilmi baadhista sayniska, balse sidoo kale uu gacan ka gaysan doono sidii loo ogaan lahaa sharciyo cusub oo saynis ah, waxaana loo isticmaali doonaa qalab wax soo saar oo ka mid ah cilmiga aasaasiga ah.
Dad yar ayaa raba in ay akhriyaan shuruudaha heshiisyada adeegga ee mareegaha, sidaas darteed koox sharci-dejiyayaal ah oo Maraykan ah ayaa khamiistii soo bandhigay sharci u baahan in mareegaha ganacsiga iyo apps-ka mobilada ay u turjumaan sharciyadooda soo koobid dadka iyo mishiinada si ay u akhriyaan.
Ciwaanka loogu magac daray "Shuruudaha Adeegga Summeynta, Naqshadaynta, iyo Akhriska (TLDR) Sharciga [PDF]", sharciga waxaa soo bandhigay Lori Trahan (D-MA-03), Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA), iyo Senator Ben Ray Luján ( D-NM), taasoo ka dhigaysa farsamo ahaan dadaal laba geesood ah - wax naadir ah xilli labada xisbi ee ugu waaweyn Mareykanka ay ku heshiin waayeen xaqiiqooyinka aasaasiga ah sida kan si sharci ah loogu doortay Madaxweynaha 2020.
"Muddo aad u dheer, shuruudaha adeegga ayaa ku qasbay macaamiisha inay 'aqbalaan' dhammaan shuruudaha shirkadda ama lumiyaan gelitaanka degel ama app gebi ahaanba," ayay tiri Congresswoman Trahan, xubin ka tirsan Guddi-hoosaadka Aqalka ee Ilaalinta Macaamilka.business, Hadal qoraal ah "Ma jiro wada xaajood, ma jiro ikhtiyaar, ma jiro xulasho dhab ah."
Hay’adda amniga gudaha ee dalka Ruushka ayaa maanta sheegtay inay burburisay shabakadii kooxaha burcadda ah ee loo yaqaan 'Revil ransomware network'' ayna weerareen guryo ay leeyihiin hawl-wadeenadooda ka dib markii shalay lagu xiray dalka Ukraine.
Bayaan ay soo saartay, FSB (Adeegga Amniga Federaalka) waxay ku sheegtay inay baartay 25 ciwaan oo sida muuqata ay leeyihiin "14 xubnood oo ka tirsan bulshada dambiyada abaabulan" "kadib codsi ka yimid mas'uuliyiinta Mareykanka ee awoodda u leh".
Hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ee Ruushka ayaa sheegaya in "bulshada" loo yaqaan 'Revil. Turjumaadda qoraalka FSB ayaa muujisay in 14-ka qof lagu soo oogay Qodobka 187 ee Xeerka Dambiyada Ruushka, kaas oo ka hadlaya "habka sharci-darrada ah ee wareejinta lacagaha".
Maxkamad ku taal Mareykanka ayaa ku haysay Rimini Street oo ah khabiir uu taageero Oracle oo quudhsaday maxkamadda waxayna ku amartay inay bixiso $630,000 oo cunaqabatayn ah - lacag yar oo ah $40 bilyan shirkadda software-ka ee Big Red.
Maxkamadda Degmada Nevada ayaa sidoo kale soo rogtay kharashaadka qareennada macquulka ah iyo kharashaadka ka dhanka ah Rimini khilaaf socday in ka badan toban sano, si go'aan looga gaaro taariikh dambe.
Xaakimka degmada Larry Hicks ayaa ku helay Rimini inuu xaqiray maxkamadda shan kaliya oo ka mid ah 10-kii su'aalood ee lagu weydiiyay dhageysiga."
Virgin Orbit waxay si guul ah u dhamaystirtay hawsheedii saddexaad, iyada oo u dirtay toddobo dayax-gacmeed oo ku wareegaya gantaalaha LauncherOne.
Virgin Orbit, oo nafteeda ku sifaysa inay tahay "shirkad jawaab celin leh oo soo saarta xalalka boosaska," waxay dhamaystirtay laba hawlgal sanadkii hore. Daah-furka shalay ayaa yimid maalmo uun xishoodka hawshii ugu horreysay ee shirkadda ee Janaayo 17, 2021. Isku daygeedii ugu horreeyay ee 2020 wuxuu ku dhammaaday guuldarro.
Siideynta usbuucan waxaa ka mid ah ganacsiga soo noqnoqda ee Wasaaradda Difaaca Mareykanka iyo shirkadda Polish SatRevolution. Culayska culeyska leh waxaa ka mid ah tijaabooyinka isgaarsiinta hawada sare, ogaanshaha qashinka, navigation iyo kicinta. Dhammaan waxa la sheegay, Virgin Orbit waxay si guul leh u dirtay 26 satellites. Ilaa hadda, taasi waa fogaan. Oohin afar meelood meel ka mid ah culayska 109 dayax-gacmeedka yar ee kor u kacaya Rocket Lab iyo SpaceX ayaa bilaabay Jan. 13 ee howlgalka Transporter-3.
Hay’adda Duulista Rayidka ee UK (CAA) ayaa sheegtay in 5G-ga ku sii daaya taleefoonnada gacanta aysan waxyeello u geysan doonin diyaaradaha, taasoo hoos u dhigaysa xamaasadda Mareykanka ee mass mobile-ka oo faragelinaya hawada sare ee hawada.
Bishii Disembar, FAA waxay soo saartay digniin ku saabsan 5G-band-band oo loo isticmaalo taleefoonnada gacanta, iyadoo sheegtay in 3.7-3.98GHz band ee ay adeegsadaan masraxyada taleefanka gacantu ay isku dhacaan altimeterka raadiyaha hawada.
Digniinta waqtigeeda ku soo beegantay, oo shirkadaha diyaaradaha loogu sheegayo inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan dhibaatada, ayaa waxaa daba socday laba shirkadood oo caan ah oo Maraykanka ka shaqeeya oo dib u dhigaya soo saarista C-band.


Waqtiga boostada: Jan-17-2022